Pdf zero emission building and conversion factors between. Standard conversion factors to compute kbtu, kwh, and gj are presented together in figure 2. First, the efficiency of an energy conversion device is a quantitatively unitless or dimensionless number between 0 and 1 or between 0 and 100%. Conversion factors 3 1 factors given for all fuels are on a gross calorific value cv basis, in common with most energy billing. Also known as source energy, primary energy is the energy consumed by a plant or building site energy plus the energy required to produce and deliver the energy products to the location. Joint paper on the benefit of applying the new primary. Based on chapter 1 of the global energy assessment gea iiasa. Heat pump systems that combine space heating and tap water must comply.
Standard unit multipliers are used to convert billed units to kbtu. Thermodynamics fundamentals for energy conversion systems. Energy storage in heated water kwh thermal energy stored in heated water. You can use this for a quick reference on conversion. Enters into definitive merger agreement to be acquired by revolution resources december 06, 2019 source. Most conversion factors and data are given to only 3 significant figures.
Pdf energy can be converted from one form to another in a device or in a system. The wrong numbers were displayed for the emission factors for mercury, pm10, and solid waste. United nations statistics division energy statistics. We classify this information by energy conversion, transport, and storage technologies available now, and those likely to be available in the future. Solar is still main light source, no need for conversion solar is source of biomass, wind, hydro, etc. Determining primary energy factors for electricity energi norge. Columns represent various energy sources and rows represent the origin and utilization of these sources. Conversion factors for units of energy volker quaschning.
Food energy methods of analysis and conversion factors 77 fao. The same methodology has been applied to calculate the energy conversion factor for dtagatose in this opinion. These factors reflect updated technical guidance from does office of energy efficiency and renewable energy as of october 2016. Revisions to the greenhouse gas reporting rule pdf to 40 cfr part 98. Codata recommended values of the fundamental physical constants a very complete listing of the values of the basic constants and conversion factors of physics and chemistry. The carbon footprint calculator converts each of these energy, travel, and waste sources from their original unit of measure, for example, kwh or miles, to tons co 2 per year by applying emission conversion factors. Convert to pdf or convert from pdf, the merging is entirely up to you. Ll449 eia energy list 2019 netherlands enterprise agency rvo. Oct 08, 2012 from october 3rd units of energy for heat calories, british thermal units, joules, barrels of oil as well as electricity watthours and motion and force footpounds and tons of tnt are. Red text indicates an update from the 2015 version of this document. Below are simplified the energy gains of wood chips, felled and lopped trees and copse.
Bep math supplement association of energy engineers. What makes comparing different energy forms and energy gains somewhat challenging, is the wide variety of different units of measurement. The energy balance tables prepared by teri provide an account of the different kinds of. Converting the earths heat to electricity most power plantswhether fueled by coal, gas. Jeii jones energy or the company today announced that it has entered into a definitive merger agreement to be. Energy conversion factors are specific coefficients used to determine equivalence between units of mass and volume, energy and work and power. Of course, the table cannot present the entire history of energy conversion engineering. The june 2006 version of nreltp55038617 contained errors in the emissions data that have been corrected with this revised version of the report. Biomass farm animals horsepower, food later, people also did these conversions.
This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the. The merger was previously approved by pdc stockholders and src shareholders at special meetings held on january, 2020. My lectures on thermodynamics and energy conversion are now a book 600 pages, good for 2 or 3 courses. Energy conversion factor of dtagatose european food safety. Common weights and measures includes a listing of mathematical notation for orders of magnitude, common metric prefixes, and common u. How do conversion factors influence eu energy and climate targets.
Sources this sheet was compiled based on several other useful fact sheets and online resources. Commercial buildings all use different mixes of energy including electricity, natural gas, fuel oil, district steam, etc. Conversion factors the conversion factors cover calculation between weight, volume and calorific measures. In order to evaluate energy performance of these buildings. Energy conversion factors average energy content of various fuels 1 kilowatt hour of electricity 3,4 btu 1 cubic foot of natural gas 1,008 to 1,034 btu 1 therm of natural gas 100,000 btu 1 gallon of liquefied petroleum gas lpg 95,475 btu 1 gallon of crude oil 8,095 btu 1 barrel of crude oil 5,800,000 btu. Energy information administration eia online calculators for converting physical amounts of energy sources in english units to british thermal units and metric units.
These conversion factors should be used to measure and report ghg emissions for. Fullfuelcycle energy and emission factors for building. Pghef today announced that it has entered into a definitive arrangement agreement the arrangement agreement with cona resources ltd. The main eu energy and energy and climate policy objectives in the longterm perspective are. Energy content in some common energy sources some common heating fuels and their energy content.
For a complete listing of all meter types in portfolio manager along with the corresponding input options and conversion factors, refer to figure 3. Below are the sitetosource conversion factors, which are the multipliers to convert site energy into source energy for each fuel type. Chemistry conversion factors and constants metric conversion factors prefix abbreviation conversion factor for example for example mega m 000 10 6 1 megabyte 1 x 10 bytes 1 byte 106 megabytes kilo k 10 3 1 kilometer meters 1 meter 0. Enbridge gas distribution and union gas have merged into one company, enbridge gas inc. Energy conversion and management has an open access mirror journal energy conversion and management. Thermal energy conversions portfolio manager energy star. Table included here and other tables provided in the reference manual show net calorific values. Office of energy efficiency and renewable energy, operated by the midwest research institute battelle doego1020082597 october 2008 printed with a renewablesource ink on paper containing at least 50% wastepaper, including 10% postconsumer waste. All these factors allow edf to establish a sourcing. If you access through a subscribing library, you can download the ebook for free through. Coal heat hydro milling flour, running machinery wind pump water sustainable energy fall 2010 conversion 4. Derivation of deap primary energy factor for electricity 3 deap co 2 factor for electricity january 2017 the co 2 conversion factor in deap is multiplied by the delivered electrical energy at the dwelling to determine the co. Source energy and emission factors for energy use in buildings. The conversion from the site energy value as calculated by the energy model and the source energy value is based on national averages conversion factors.
Handbook of chemistry and physics energy conversion. If you access through a subscribing library, you can download the e. Department of energy is researching a range of technologies that will improve plant operating efficiencies. Power 1 horsepower 736 watts energy 1 kilocalorie 4190 joules 1 kilowatthour kwh 3600 kilojoules 859 kilocalories 1 m3 natural gas 10 kwh 9,769 kwh 1 barrel of oil 1700 kwh 1 calorie cal 4. Pengrowth energy to be acquired by cona resources for c. Conversion factors charcoal kiln factors used to convert quantities from original physical unit into a common accounting unit for the purpose of aggregating different energy sources. The government s standard assessment procedure for. Thermodynamics effects of work, heat and energy on systems.
Mbtu conversion table energy online unit converter. Nevertheless, in the energy sector a lot of other units are used. Factor to convert gallons of liquid to mmbtu shrinkage resulting from extraction of liquids multiply gallons of each liquid by appropriate factor to calculate mmbtu shrinkage volume product mmbtugal a factor carbon dioxide co2 0. Conversion factors for bioenergy nc state extension. Conversion factors are provided in detailed tables at the end of this document.
Ch4 and n2o emission factors from electricity generation in co2eq per kwh,1990 to 2017. Greenhouse gas inventory reference manual, revised 1996 ipcc guidelines for. This book is based on the energy conversion, transmission and storage parts of. Pdf merge combinejoin pdf files online for free soda pdf.
Dose conversion factors for inhalation, submersion, and ingestion federal guidance report no. As a supplement to the business energy professional course, we routinely hear from seminar or webinar. These emission conversion factors can be used to report on 2019 greenhouse gas emissions by uk based organisations of all sizes, and for international organisations reporting on. A reduction in eu ghg emissions of 8095 % below 1990 levels within 2050.
Our online form is the quickest way to get information to our crews. Electricity conversion factors in the energy efficiency directive. Correction factors for co2 emissions induced by electricity trade for oecd countries in co2 per kwh,1990 to 2017. Energy values and conversion factors small giant of bio energy.
Emission factors for fuel consumption in other sectors than electricity and heat production in co2 per kg of fuel. The department of energy doe uses a national factor of three to convert site energy to source energy. Conversion factors energy and carbon conversion guide. Oecd glossary of statistical terms energy conversion. Energy conversion concerned with the transformation of energy from sources such as fossil fuel and radiation from sun into conveniently used forms such as electrical energy, propulsive energy, heating and cooling. Its practical emphasis is enhanced by the use of global case studies from real plants and applications from around the world that increase your understanding of geothermal energy conversion and. Energy information administration, shortterm energy outlook, february 2016 and eia, aeo2016 national energy modeling system run ref2016. August 2018 australia regional factors by state state specific factors are sourced from publicly available emissions factors published by the australian government to.
Energy value and conversion factors small giant of bio energy. The government conversion factors for greenhouse gas reporting are suitable for use by uk based organisations of all sizes, and for international organisations reporting on uk operations. Energy information administration eia official energy statistics from the u. Energy conversion maximizing the power produced from a geothermal plant is crucial for costeffective operation. Draft scientific opinion on the energy conversion factor of d. Merger of equals structure with no merger debt results in a strengthened credit profile and positive rating agency action credit metrics for combined company expected to be inline with those of great plains energy pre merger. Pengrowth energy corporation pengrowth or the company tsx. Energy factor to lot 1 and 2 of ecodesign directive in a nutshell the latest changes to the conversion factor for electricity in the energy efficiency directive electricity is a final energy carrier produced from different primary energy sources like fossil fuels gas, coal, nuclear and renewables hydro, wind, solar. This represents a methodology change from previous versions. With the help of different conversion factors, wood chip can be compared with other types of energy sources and their units. Application of conversion factors for electricity in eu legislative acts 5.
Some energy forms are given in tonnes, some in loose cubic metres, stacked cubic metres or solid cubic metres, some in kilos and so on. The calculation is based on the energy balance taking into account a range of factors that contribute to energy efficiency. Energy values and conversion factors comparing energy contents. Area is often expressed in acres, square miles, square feet, hectares, or square kilometers energy is often measured in calories, kilocalories, or btu when people talk about heat or in ergs, footpounds, or kilowatthours when people talk about mechanical energy, or in barrels of oil or tons of tnt chemical energy. This overview describes the most important units of energy and their conversion factors. Government emission conversion factors for greenhouse gas. Merger regulation and does not raise serious doubts as to its compatibility with the. It was compiled from a wide range of sources, and is designed to be concise and convenient rather than allinclusive. Extraction processing transportation conversion distribution cumulative efficiency ffc energy conversion factor coal 98. They provide data for crude oil, products, natural gas, lng, electricity and solid fuels. Omitted are the contributions of newton and euler, the first rocket engine, the v8 engine, the ramjet and fanjet. Kinetic, potential, thermal, chemical, electromagnetic etc.
Derivation of primary energy and co 2 factors for electricity in deap q1 2016 2 of 2 figure 1. The calculator uses the most current energy, travel, and waste data from the energy log, the travel log, and the waste log. Energy conversion and management vol 148, pages 11524 15. For reporting emissions under the new crc energy efficiency scheme. With each energy conversion, part of the energy becomes dispersed and becomes less useful and hence.
To facilitate a consistent monetary unit conversion process, a simple and transparent procedure to convert different monetary units from the literature to usd 2010 was established which is described below. Ooeeh0071 debs 014297 doeeh0071 internal dose conversion factors for calculation of dose to the public july 1988 u. As regards the markets for procurement of uranium,66 conversion and enrichment. This is a quickreference list of conversion factors used by the bioenergy feedstock development programs at ornl. Our pdf merger allows you to quickly combine multiple pdf files into one single pdf document, in just a few clicks. Life is but a continuous process of energy conversion and transformation. This paper describes how conversion factors between electricity demand and. It is important to note that there is no single agreed upon method of dealing with monetary unit conversion, and thus data availability. Sustainable energy science and engineering center energy conversion concerned with the transformation of energy from sources such as fossil fuel and radiation from sun into conveniently used forms such as electrical energy, propulsive energy, heating and cooling.
Heat, work and energy heat, work and energy tutorial essentials as specific heat. Scientific constants and conversion factors at the science page. Illustrations 41 and 42, while very simple, should be studied carefully. Overview this guide and interactive spreadsheet provides a number of useful conversion factors to help you calculate energy consumption in common units and to work out the greenhouse gas emissions associated with energy use.
Additional tables on conversion factors, calorific values. The tonnes of oil equivalent has been adopted as the accounting unit. For your convenience, you may convert energies online below. Nov 16, 2016 energy conversion factors for nutrients for the purpose of nutrition labelling have been set based on the concept of metabolisable energy me. Standard conversion factors for liquid fuels are determined on the basis of the net heating value using average specific gravities for each product. Some units constants, and conversions and energy of familiar.
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